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Gutters and Gutter Guards for Metal Roofs

Metal roofs shed rain and snow faster than shingles. Gutters on a metal roof have to be positioned, sized and fastened with that speed in mind, or water will shoot straight over them.

Updated · Gutter Fixing Editorial Team

Standing seam, corrugated and ribbed metal panels are smooth and slick. Rain runs off quickly instead of trickling, and snow can release in a single sheet. Both behaviors change how gutters should be installed. A gutter that works on an asphalt roof can overshoot, fill with ice, or be torn off by sliding snow on a metal one.

Do metal roofs need gutters?

Not always, but usually. A metal roof still delivers all the rain on the roof to the ground at its edge. Without gutters, that water digs a trench along the drip line, splashes the siding and soaks the soil next to the foundation. Gutters are especially important over doors, walkways, decks and basements. Some barns, cabins and outbuildings without nearby foundations go without, using a gravel drip strip instead.

Gutters for metal roof overhang

The panels on a metal roof often overhang the eave by an inch or two. The gutter should be set so the front lip sits slightly below the line of the roof surface, with the panel edge reaching about a third to half way over the trough. Too far back and water skips over the front; too far forward and sliding snow catches the gutter. Where the overhang is long, extended hangers or a wider gutter keep the opening under the water stream.

Rain gutters for metal roofs: size

Because water moves faster off metal, it arrives at the gutter in a stronger stream and in larger peaks. Many installers move up one size, to 6-inch or larger, on metal roofs and add downspouts. Large shop and barn roofs often use oversized or box gutters. The gutter sizes page explains how roof area and rainfall set capacity.

Installing gutters on a metal roof

  • On homes with fascia board, the gutter fastens to the fascia as usual with hidden hangers; the roof panels are not touched.
  • On metal buildings without fascia, gutters fasten to the eave trim or eave strut with straps riveted or screwed to the roof edge.
  • Strap hangers that run up under the panels must be sealed so they do not create leaks at the fasteners.
  • Use fasteners compatible with the roof and gutter metals; mixing copper with steel or aluminum causes corrosion.
  • Close hanger spacing helps the gutter survive snow and ice.

Snow, ice and snow guards

Snow sliding off a metal roof can rip gutters away in one event. Snow guards, small brackets or bars fastened to the roof panels above the eave, hold snow in place so it melts gradually instead of avalanching. In snow country they are often recommended whenever gutters are installed on a metal roof. Heat cable in the gutter and downspouts can also stop ice dams from building in the trough; the heated gutters page covers that option.

Gutter guards for metal roofs

Guards on metal roofs need to handle fast water and sliding snow. Flat micro-mesh guards set at the same angle as the roof, fixed to the front lip of the gutter and slipped under or attached to the roof edge, tend to work best. Some guards are designed to clip to standing seam ribs without screws through the panel. Avoid guards that sit higher than the panel edge, because snow can catch and lever them off. Flat roof gutter guards and low-slope metal roofs need guards that drain freely without relying on surface tension.

Color and style

Gutters on metal roofs are often ordered in the same color as the roof or trim from the same panel maker. A black metal roof with black gutters gives a clean, unified edge, popular on modern farmhouses. Galvalume and bare metal roofs pair naturally with Galvalume or galvanized gutters; the steel and zinc gutters page explains those metals.

Alternatives to gutters on metal roofs

Where gutters are not wanted, a drip edge combined with a gravel bed, a French drain or rain chains over a basin can manage roof runoff. These work best on outbuildings and where the soil drains well. On homes with basements or crawlspaces, gutters with downspouts discharging away from the house remain the safer choice.

Tin roofs and older metal roofs

Older tin and terne roofs on historic homes often drain into built-in gutters rather than hung ones. Repairing those is specialist work. Contractors in our network can look at your metal roof and recommend gutter size, position, hangers and guards that suit the panels you have.

Drip edge and eave trim

Metal roofs use an eave trim at the bottom edge, which does the job a drip edge does on shingles. The trim should direct water into the gutter rather than behind it. If the gutter is being added to an existing metal roof, check that the trim projects far enough; where it does not, a flashing strip behind the gutter back stops water running down the fascia.

Expansion on long metal-roof runs

Metal roofs on shops and barns often have long eaves of 60 feet or more. A gutter that long expands and contracts noticeably between a hot summer afternoon and a winter night. Long runs should be split with an expansion joint or slope to downspouts at both ends from a high point, and hangers should let the gutter move slightly. Without that, seams pull apart and sealant fails within a few seasons.

Questions to ask before installing

  • How far will the gutter sit below the panel edge, and why?
  • What size gutter and how many downspouts for this roof area?
  • Do you recommend snow guards here, and who installs them?
  • Which hangers and fasteners will you use with this roof metal?
  • If guards are included, how do they attach without piercing the panels?

Pole barns and agricultural buildings

On pole barns and farm sheds, gutters protect the building's posts, the floor inside and the ground around the doors. Large roofs and wide spans call for big gutters and generous downspouts, often led into a ditch, pond or tank. Livestock and machinery can knock low downspouts, so heavier steel pipe or protective guards at the base are worth the small extra cost.

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Answers

Frequently asked questions

Do I need gutters on a metal roof?
Usually. A metal roof sheds water fast, and without gutters it erodes soil, splashes siding and soaks the foundation area.
How do you attach gutters to a metal roof?
On a house with fascia, the gutter fastens to the fascia as normal. On metal buildings, straps attach to the eave trim or strut, sealed at each fastener.
What gutter guards work on a metal roof?
Flat micro-mesh guards set at roof pitch, or guards that clip to standing seam ribs. Avoid guards that stick up where sliding snow can catch them.
Will snow slide off my metal roof and take the gutters?
It can. Snow guards on the roof above the eave hold snow back so it melts in place instead of sliding.

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